What type of file system is commonly used in Windows operating systems?

The correct choice is NTFS, which stands for New Technology File System. This file system is the default for modern Windows operating systems, beginning with Windows NT and continuing through Windows 10 and Windows 11. NTFS supports large file sizes, robust security features including file and folder permissions, and advanced data management capabilities such as journaling, which helps protect against data corruption. Additionally, NTFS supports features like disk quotas, encryption, and the ability to create hard links, which enhance the overall functionality and reliability of data storage on Windows devices.

While FAT32 and exFAT are also supported by Windows, they serve different purposes. FAT32 is an older file system with limitations, such as a maximum file size of 4 GB, which restricts its use for larger files. It is often used for USB flash drives and portable devices due to its wide compatibility with various systems. exFAT is designed for flash drives and external drives and is better for larger files than FAT32, but it lacks some improvements and security features provided by NTFS.

HFS+ is a file system used by macOS, making it unsuitable for Windows environments. Therefore, NTFS stands out as the most appropriate and efficient file system for use in Windows operating systems